{"id":17673,"date":"2023-01-27T08:10:20","date_gmt":"2023-01-27T07:10:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.on4cn.be\/blog_radio\/?p=17673"},"modified":"2023-01-27T08:10:20","modified_gmt":"2023-01-27T07:10:20","slug":"cap-adare-ou-cap-hallett","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.on4cn.be\/blog_radio\/2023\/01\/27\/cap-adare-ou-cap-hallett\/","title":{"rendered":"Cap Adare ou Cap Hallett"},"content":{"rendered":"<article class=\"article\">\n<table align=\"CENTER\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" width=\"500\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><center><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"sm-logo\" src=\"http:\/\/www.waponline.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/cropped-adelie_penguins_at_davis_c_matt_low_aad.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"150\"\/><\/center><br \/>\n<center> W.A.P.   Worldwide Antarctic Program<\/center><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><center><b><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">KC4USH: Cape Adare or Cape Hallett?<\/span><\/b><\/center><br \/>\n<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2023-01-26T00:07:52+01:00\">26 Gennaio 2023<\/time><\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-9622 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.waponline.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Hallett-Adare-300x226.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"226\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.waponline.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Hallett-Adare-300x226.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.waponline.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Hallett-Adare-50x38.jpg 50w, http:\/\/www.waponline.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Hallett-Adare.jpg 720w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>Cape Adare<\/strong>&nbsp;is a prominent cape&nbsp;of black&nbsp;basalt&nbsp;forming the northern tip of the&nbsp;Adare Peninsula&nbsp;and the north-easternmost extremity of&nbsp;Victoria&nbsp; Land,&nbsp;East Antarctica and an important landing site and <strong>Base Camp<\/strong> during early&nbsp;Antarctic Exploration.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cape Adare<\/strong> is the site of &nbsp;<strong>Borchgrevink&#8217;s Hut<\/strong>, and &nbsp;<strong>Terra Nova Expedition&#8217;s Hut<\/strong> where members of the <strong>Northern Party of Scott\u2019s Terra Nova&nbsp; Expedition<\/strong>&nbsp;over-wintered in 1911 and 1912. They also erected another hut, which has fallen into ruin today., This site have been designated a Histopric Site or Monument&nbsp;(HSM 22), following a proposal by New Zealand and the United Kingdom to the&nbsp;Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting. This site belongs and his administered by New Zealand.<\/p>\n<p>As yet, there is no evidence of amateur radio activity being performed from this site,&nbsp; so it remains listed on WAP-WADA Directory as &nbsp;<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>WAP NZL-NEW.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>Map above show both<strong> Adare Cape &nbsp;<\/strong>and<strong> Hallett Cape<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-9623 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/www.waponline.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/KC4USH-300x177.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"177\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.waponline.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/KC4USH-300x177.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.waponline.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/KC4USH-768x452.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.waponline.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/KC4USH-50x29.jpg 50w, http:\/\/www.waponline.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/KC4USH.jpg 851w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>Cape Hallett<\/strong>, located 63 miles (101&nbsp;km) to the South of Cape Adare, is a snow-free area on the northern tip of the&nbsp;Hallett Pensula&nbsp;on the Ross Sea&nbsp;coast of&nbsp; Victoria&nbsp; Land,&nbsp;East Antarctica.&nbsp; he cape was the location of a joint scientific base, <strong>Hallett Station<\/strong>, (<strong>WAP MNB-08<\/strong>) between the&nbsp;<strong>United States<\/strong>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<strong>New Zealand<\/strong>&nbsp;during the International Geophisical Year&nbsp;of 1957, and was manned permanently until 1964, when there was a major fire. It was then used as a summer only base until 1973.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-9624 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.waponline.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/kc4ush-4-300x193.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"193\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.waponline.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/kc4ush-4-300x193.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.waponline.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/kc4ush-4-50x32.jpg 50w, http:\/\/www.waponline.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/kc4ush-4.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>The callsign of <strong>Hallett Base<\/strong> (<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>WAP MNB-08<\/strong><\/span>) was <strong>KC4USH<\/strong>; with several QSLs issued (<em>See pics here aside<\/em>); some of <strong>KC4USH<\/strong> QSL cards, &nbsp;reports <strong>Cape Adare<\/strong> <strong>which was probably meant to be Cape Hallett<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><em>Pic to the Right: <\/em><strong>&nbsp;Cape Hallett Station<\/strong> in 1961-1962 showing the elevated radar weather-balloon tracking <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-9625 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/www.waponline.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Hallett-Station-1-300x210.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"210\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.waponline.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Hallett-Station-1-300x210.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.waponline.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Hallett-Station-1-768x537.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.waponline.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Hallett-Station-1-50x35.jpg 50w, http:\/\/www.waponline.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Hallett-Station-1.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>dome that was reportedly used for plant growth as early as 1958 (<em>Image credit: John Cranfield \u00a9Antarctica New Zealand Pictorial Collection [ANZSC0163.2][1961-1962])<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><u><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-9631 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.waponline.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/KC4USH-2a-300x177.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"177\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.waponline.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/KC4USH-2a-300x177.png 300w, http:\/\/www.waponline.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/KC4USH-2a-768x454.png 768w, http:\/\/www.waponline.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/KC4USH-2a-50x30.png 50w, http:\/\/www.waponline.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/KC4USH-2a.png 807w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><u>History<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>In 1899 the Norwegian explorer <strong>Carsten Borchgrevink<\/strong> sailed to <strong>Antarctica<\/strong> aboard the converted scaler Southern Cross. At <strong>Cape Adare<\/strong>, Borchgrevink and nine compan\u00adions built a Hut and established an expedition Base Camp. During the next six months, <strong>Borchgrevink<\/strong> and his team became the first men to overwinter on the southern conti\u00adnent. A 28-year-old zoologist in the party died and be\u00adcame the first individual buried on the continent. When <strong>Borchgrevink<\/strong> returned to Europe in the spring of 1900, he had, in effect, started a race for the South Pole that would be won in 1911 by his boyhood friend, <strong>Roald Amundsen<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The site was revisited both by Robert Falcon Scott\u2019s British National Antarctic Expedition (1901-1904) and by his Terra Nova expedition (1910-1913). <em>Pic below show the <strong>Borchgrevink&#8217;s Hut<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-9626 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.waponline.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Borgevich-Hut-Cape-Adare-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.waponline.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Borgevich-Hut-Cape-Adare-300x199.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.waponline.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Borgevich-Hut-Cape-Adare-768x510.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.waponline.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Borgevich-Hut-Cape-Adare-50x33.jpg 50w, http:\/\/www.waponline.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Borgevich-Hut-Cape-Adare.jpg 1011w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>Members of the <strong>Northern Party of Scott\u2019s Terra Nova&nbsp; Expedition<\/strong>&nbsp;over-wintered at <strong>Cape Adare<\/strong> in 1911 and 1912. They also erected one hut, which has fallen into ruin today. The remains of two&nbsp;<strong>Borchgrevink&#8217;s Hut<\/strong>, as well as those of the <strong>Terra Nova Expedition&#8217;s hut<\/strong>, have also been designated a <strong>Histpric Site or Monument<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>(<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">HSM#22<\/span><\/strong>), following a proposal by New Zealand and the United Kingdom to the&nbsp;Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting.<\/p>\n<p>Read more at: <a href=\"https:\/\/nzaht.org\/cape-adare-camp-completed\/\">Cape Adare Camp Completed | Antarctic Heritage Trust (nzaht.org)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The web shows a book titled <em>\u201cThe United States Coast Guard and Borchgrevink\u2019s hut at Cape Adare, Antarctica, 1961.<\/em> &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.navy.mil\/content\/dam\/museums\/Seabee\/Cruisebooks\/postwwiicruisebooks\/antarctica-cruisebooks\/DEEPFREEZE%2061%20TASK%20FORCE%2043%20%201961.pdf\">DEEPFREEZE 61 TASK FORCE 43 1961.pdf (navy.mil)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Check page 154\/157 for some mention of <strong>Cape Hallett\/Adare<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"U.S. NAVY OPERATION DEEP FREEZE II   ANTARCTIC EXPEDITION  1956-57  SOUTH POLE  MCMURDO BASE 21864\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/kAjmnGoQicA?wmode=transparent&amp;rel=0&amp;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>It was Norwegian explorer, <strong>Carsten Borchgrevink<\/strong> and his expedition team who started building the huts on 20 February 1899 on the remote site. The main Living Hut was constructed to house the expedition party along with a Stores Hut for their provisions. The party moved in a few days later, on 1 March, the day the&nbsp;<em>Southern Cross<\/em> sailed, leaving the men to spend several months in cramped, uncomfortable isolation. On 24 July 1899, it was lucky one of the buildings survived, when a candle set the hut lining alight. Later in the year, one of the men, Nicolai Hanson, suffered a debilitating illness, and died in the hut on 14 October 1899, becoming the first person to die on the Antarctic Continent.<\/p>\n<p>When the&nbsp;<em>Southern Cross<\/em>&nbsp;returned for the party on 28 January 1900, the men started to dismantle the Stores Hut, removing its roof, with the intention of taking it with them to use elsewhere. However, they left on 2 February 1900 before completing this task and it wasn\u2019t until 18 February 1911 that the <strong>Huts<\/strong> at <strong>Cape Adare<\/strong> were occupied again, following the arrival of Scott\u2019s Northern Party (led by <strong>Victor Campbell<\/strong>). As well as erecting their own kitset wooden hut, they made good use of what was left of <strong>Borchgrevink\u2019s encampment<\/strong>, covering the unroofed Stores Hut with canvas to make a storeroom, and utilizing the Living Hut as a gymnasium and darkroom.<\/p>\n<p>Since the Northern Party\u2019s departure from <strong>Cape Adare<\/strong>, there have been only sporadic visits to the remote site. New Zealand parties visited a couple of times during the 1960s and 70s to undertake repairs, before Canterbury Museum sent an expedition party to the site in 1982 to carry out maintenance work, complete drawings of the huts, and document the artefacts.<\/p>\n<p>The first party from Antarctic Heritage Trust visited in 1990 and carried out significant preservation works to the huts. This focus continued on the Trust\u2019s next visit in 2003, when condition reports for the artefacts were also completed.<\/p>\n<p>More latterly, during the summer season of 2015\u20132016, a small team from the Trust spent two weeks at Cape Adare gathering close to 1500 artefacts from one of the huts and carrying out further repairs and maintenance. The artefacts were later conserved in Christchurch, and seven of these very special items now feature on the Trust\u2019s AR App.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>More links of Cape Adare at: <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/adam.antarcticanz.govt.nz\/nodes\/view\/20526\">Cape Adare | Antarctica NZ<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/nzaht.org\/conserve\/explorer-bases\/borchgrevinks-hut-cape-adare\/\">Borchgrevink\u2019s Hut | Antarctic Heritage Trust (nzaht.org)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ats.aq\/devAS\/Ats\/Guideline\/fe5fd16a-eee3-4577-9fbf-3fcbf4b3b082\">Visitor Site Guidelines &#8211; 45. Cape Adare (ats.aq)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><HR width=\"50%\"><\/p>\n<p><center><b><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Version traduite en Fran\u00e7ais via Google Translate<\/span><\/b><\/center><br \/>\n<center><b><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">KC4USH\u00a0: Cap Adare ou Cap Hallett\u00a0?<\/span><\/b><\/center>><\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-9622 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.waponline.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Hallett-Adare-300x226.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"226\" \nsrcset=\"http:\/\/www.waponline.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Hallett-Adare-300x226.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.waponline.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Hallett-Adare-50x38.jpg 50w, http:\/\/www.waponline.\nit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Hallett-Adare.jpg 720w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>Le cap Adare<\/strong>\u00a0est un cap important de basalte noir\u00a0formant le nord<br \/>\nla pointe de la\u00a0p\u00e9ninsule d&rsquo;Adare\u00a0et l&rsquo;extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 nord-est de\u00a0la\u00a0Terre\u00a0Victoria\u00a0,\u00a0l&rsquo;Antarctique de l&rsquo;Est et un site d&rsquo;atterrissage important et un <strong>camp de base<\/strong> pendant<br \/>\nd\u00e9but de l&rsquo;exploration de l&rsquo;Antarctique.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cap Adare<\/strong> est le site de la \u00a0<strong>cabane de Borchgrevink<\/strong> et de la \u00a0<strong>cabane de l&rsquo;exp\u00e9dition Terra Nova<\/strong> o\u00f9 les membres de la <strong>Northern<br \/>\nUne partie de l&rsquo;exp\u00e9dition Terra Nova de Scott a hivern\u00e9 en 1911 et 1912. Ils ont \u00e9galement \u00e9rig\u00e9 une autre hutte, qui est tomb\u00e9e en ruine aujourd&rsquo;hui., Ce site a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9sign\u00e9<br \/>\nSite ou monument historique\u00a0(HSM 22), suite \u00e0 une proposition de la Nouvelle-Z\u00e9lande et du Royaume-Uni \u00e0 la\u00a0R\u00e9union consultative du Trait\u00e9 sur l&rsquo;Antarctique. Ce site appartient et son administration par la Nouvelle-Z\u00e9lande.<\/p>\n<p>Pour l&rsquo;instant, il n&rsquo;y a aucune preuve d&rsquo;activit\u00e9 de radio amateur \u00e0 partir de ce site,\u00a0il reste donc r\u00e9pertori\u00e9 dans l&rsquo;annuaire WAP-AMA sous le nom\u00a0<span style='color: #0000ff;'><strong>WAP NZL-NEW. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>La carte ci-dessus montre \u00e0 la fois<strong> le cap Adare\u00a0<\/strong> et le <strong> cap Hallett<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-9623 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/www.waponline.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/KC4USH-300x177.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height\n=\"177\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.waponline.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/KC4USH-300x177.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.waponline.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/KC4USH-768x452.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.waponline.it\/wp-\ncontent\/uploads\/2023\/01\/KC4USH-50x29.jpg 50w, http:\/\/www.waponline.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/KC4USH.jpg 851w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>Cap Hallett<\/strong>, situ\u00e9 63<br \/>\nmiles (101\u00a0km) au sud du cap Adare, est une zone sans neige \u00e0 l&rsquo;extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 nord de la\u00a0pens\u00e9e\u00a0Hallett\u00a0sur la c\u00f4te de la mer\u00a0de\u00a0Ross\u00a0de\u00a0Victoria\u00a0Land,\u00a0\u00e0 l&rsquo;est<br \/>\nAntarctique. e cap \u00e9tait l&#8217;emplacement d&rsquo;une base scientifique commune, <strong>Hallett Station<\/strong>, (<strong>WAP MNB-08<\/strong>) entre les\u00a0<strong>\u00c9tats-Unis<\/strong><br \/>\net\u00a0<strong>Nouvelle-Z\u00e9lande<\/strong>\u00a0pendant l&rsquo;Ann\u00e9e g\u00e9ophysique internationale\u00a0de 1957, et a \u00e9t\u00e9 habit\u00e9 en permanence jusqu&rsquo;en 1964, lorsqu&rsquo;un incendie majeur s&rsquo;est d\u00e9clar\u00e9. Il a ensuite \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9 comme \u00e9t\u00e9 seulement base jusqu&rsquo;en 1973.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-9624 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.waponline.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/kc4ush-4-300x193.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"193\" \nsrcset=\"http:\/\/www.waponline.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/kc4ush-4-300x193.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.waponline.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/kc4ush-4-50x32.jpg 50w, http:\/\/www.waponline.it\/wp-content\n\/uploads\/2023\/01\/kc4ush-4.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>L&rsquo;indicatif de <strong>Hallett Base<\/strong> (<span style='color\u00a0: #0000ff;'><strong>WAP MNB-08<\/strong><\/span>) \u00e9tait <strong>KC4USH<\/strong> ; avec plusieurs QSL \u00e9mises (<em>Voir les photos ci-contre<\/em>) ; certaines des cartes QSL <strong>KC4USH<\/strong>, signalent le <strong>cap Adare<\/strong> <strong>qui \u00e9tait probablement cens\u00e9 \u00eatre le cap Hallett<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><em>Photo de droite\u00a0: <\/em><strong>\u00a0Station Cape Hallett<\/strong> en 1961-1962 montrant le suivi des ballons m\u00e9t\u00e9o radar en hauteur <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium \nwp-image-9625 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/www.waponline.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Hallett-Station-1-300x210.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"210\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.waponline.it\/wp-content\/uploa\nds\/2023\/01\/Hallett-Station-1-300x210.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.waponline.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Hallett-Station-1-768x537.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.waponline.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Hallett-\nStation-1-50x35.jpg 50w, http:\/\/www.waponline.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Hallett-Station-1.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>d\u00f4me qui aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9 pour la croissance des plantes<br \/>\nd\u00e8s 1958 (<em>Cr\u00e9dit image\u00a0: John Cranfield \u00a9Antarctica New Zealand Pictorial Collection [ANZSC0163.2][1961-1962])<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><u><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-9631 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.waponline.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/KC4USH-2a-300\nx177.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"177\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.waponline.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/KC4USH-2a-300x177.png 300w, http:\/\/www.waponline.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/KC4USH-2a-\n768x454.png 768w, http:\/\/www.waponline.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/KC4USH-2a-50x30.png 50w, http:\/\/www.waponline.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/KC4USH-2a.png 807w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) \n100vw, 300px\" \/><\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style='color: #0000ff;'><strong><u>Historique<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>En 1899, l&rsquo;explorateur norv\u00e9gien <strong>Carsten Borchgrevink<\/strong> a navigu\u00e9 vers l&rsquo;<strong>Antarctique<\/strong> \u00e0 bord du scaler reconverti Southern Cross. Au <strong>cap Adare<\/strong>,<br \/>\nBorchgrevink et neuf compagnons ont construit une hutte et \u00e9tabli un camp de base d&rsquo;exp\u00e9dition. Au cours des six mois suivants, <strong>Borchgrevink<\/strong> et son \u00e9quipe sont devenus les premiers hommes \u00e0 passer l&rsquo;hiver sur le continent sud. Un zoologiste de 28 ans du groupe est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 et est devenu le premier individu enterr\u00e9 sur le continent. Lorsque <strong>Borchgrevink<\/strong> retourna en Europe au printemps 1900, il avait en effet lanc\u00e9 une course pour le p\u00f4le Sud qui serait remport\u00e9e en 1911 par son ami d&rsquo;enfance, <strong>Roald Amundsen<\/strong >.<\/p>\n<p>Le site a \u00e9t\u00e9 revisit\u00e9 \u00e0 la fois par l&rsquo;exp\u00e9dition nationale antarctique britannique de Robert Falcon Scott (1901-1904) et par son exp\u00e9dition Terra Nova (1910-1913). <em>La photo ci-dessous montre la <strong>cabane de Borchgrevink<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-9626 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.waponline.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Borgevich-Hut-Cape-Adare-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"\n300\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.waponline.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Borgevich-Hut-Cape-Adare-300x199.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.waponline.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Borgevich-Hut-Cape-\nAdare-768x510.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.waponline.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Borgevich-Hut-Cape-Adare-50x33.jpg 50w, http:\/\/www.waponline.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Borgevich-Hut-Cape-Adare.\njpg 1011w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>Des membres de l&rsquo;<strong>\u00e9quipe nord de l&rsquo;exp\u00e9dition Scott&rsquo;s Terra Nova<\/strong> ont hivern\u00e9 au <strong>cap Adare<\/strong> en 1911 et 1912. Ils ont \u00e9galement \u00e9rig\u00e9 une hutte, qui est aujourd&rsquo;hui en ruine. Les vestiges de deux\u00a0<strong>cabanes de Borchgrevink<\/strong>, ainsi que ceux de la <strong>cabane de l&rsquo;exp\u00e9dition Terra Nova<\/strong>, ont \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9sign\u00e9s <strong>site ou monument historique<\/strong>\u00a0<strong >(<span style='color: #0000ff;'>HSM#22<\/span><\/strong>), suite \u00e0 une proposition de la Nouvelle-Z\u00e9lande et du Royaume-Uni \u00e0 la\u00a0R\u00e9union consultative du Trait\u00e9 sur l&rsquo;Antarctique.<\/p>\n<p>En savoir plus\u00a0: <a href='https:\/\/nzaht.org\/cape-adare-camp-completed\/'>Cape Adare Camp Completed | Antarctique Heritage Trust (nzaht.org)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Le Web montre un livre intitul\u00e9 <em>&lsquo;The United States Coast Guard and Borchgrevink&rsquo;s hut at Cape Adare, Antarctica, 1961.<\/em> \u00a0<a href='https:\/\/www.history.navy.mil\/ content\/dam\/museums\/Seabee\/Cruisebooks\/postwwiicruisebooks\/antarctica-cruisebooks\/DEEPFREEZE%2061%20TASK%20FORCE%2043%20%201961.pdf'>DEEPFREEZE 61 TASK FORCE 43 1961.pdf (navy.mil)<\/a> <\/p>\n<p>Consultez la page 154\/157 pour une mention de <strong>Cape Hallett\/Adare<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"U.S. NAVY OPERATION DEEP FREEZE II   ANTARCTIC EXPEDITION  1956-57  SOUTH POLE  MCMURDO BASE 21864\" width=\"600\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/\nkAjmnGoQicA?wmode=transparent&amp;rel=0&amp;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" \nallowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>C&rsquo;est l&rsquo;explorateur norv\u00e9gien <strong>Carsten Borchgrevink<\/strong> et son \u00e9quipe d&rsquo;exp\u00e9dition qui ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 construire les huttes le 20\u00a0f\u00e9vrier\u00a01899 sur le site \u00e9loign\u00e9. La cabane principale a \u00e9t\u00e9 construite pour abriter le groupe d&rsquo;exp\u00e9dition ainsi qu&rsquo;une cabane de magasin pour leurs provisions. Le groupe s&rsquo;est install\u00e9 quelques jours plus tard, le 1er\u00a0mars, jour du d\u00e9part de la\u00a0<em>Croix du Sud<\/em>, laissant les hommes passer plusieurs mois dans un isolement exigu et inconfortable. Le 24 juillet 1899, par chance, l&rsquo;un des b\u00e2timents a surv\u00e9cu, lorsqu&rsquo;une bougie a mis le feu au rev\u00eatement de la cabane. Plus tard dans l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e, l&rsquo;un des hommes, Nicolai Hanson, souffrit d&rsquo;une maladie d\u00e9bilitante et mourut dans la hutte le 14 octobre 1899, devenant ainsi la premi\u00e8re personne \u00e0 mourir sur le continent antarctique.<\/p>\n<p>Lorsque la\u00a0<em>Croix du Sud<\/em>\u00a0est revenue pour la f\u00eate du 28\u00a0janvier\u00a01900, les hommes ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 d\u00e9manteler la cabane des magasins, en enlevant son toit, avec l&rsquo;intention de l&#8217;emporter avec eux pour l&rsquo;utiliser ailleurs. Cependant, ils partirent le 2 f\u00e9vrier 1900 avant d&rsquo;avoir termin\u00e9 cette t\u00e2che et ce n&rsquo;est que le 18 f\u00e9vrier 1911 que les <strong>huttes<\/strong> du <strong>cap Adare<\/strong> furent \u00e0 nouveau occup\u00e9es, suite \u00e0 l&rsquo;arriv\u00e9e de Scott&rsquo;s \u00c9quipe Nord (dirig\u00e9e par <strong>Victor Campbell<\/strong>). En plus d&rsquo;\u00e9riger leur propre cabane en bois, ils ont fait bon usage de ce qui restait du <strong>campement de Borchgrevink<\/strong>, couvrant la hutte de magasin sans toit avec une toile pour faire un entrep\u00f4t, et utilisant la hutte vivante comme gymnase et chambre noire.<\/p>\n<p>Depuis le d\u00e9part de l&rsquo;\u00e9quipe nord du <strong>cap Adare<\/strong>, il n&rsquo;y a eu que des visites sporadiques sur le site \u00e9loign\u00e9. Des \u00e9quipes n\u00e9o-z\u00e9landaises se sont rendues \u00e0 quelques reprises au cours des ann\u00e9es 1960 et 1970 pour entreprendre des r\u00e9parations, avant que le mus\u00e9e de Canterbury n&rsquo;envoie une exp\u00e9dition sur le site en 1982 pour effectuer des travaux d&rsquo;entretien, achever les dessins des huttes et documenter les artefacts.<\/p>\n<p>La premi\u00e8re \u00e9quipe de l&rsquo;Antarctic Heritage Trust s&rsquo;est rendue en 1990 et a effectu\u00e9 d&rsquo;importants travaux de pr\u00e9servation des cabanes. Cette concentration s&rsquo;est poursuivie lors de la prochaine visite du Trust en 2003, lorsque des rapports sur l&rsquo;\u00e9tat des artefacts ont \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9dig\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>Plus r\u00e9cemment, au cours de la saison estivale 2015-2016, une petite \u00e9quipe du Trust a pass\u00e9 deux semaines au cap Adare \u00e0 rassembler pr\u00e8s de 1\u00a0500 artefacts provenant de l&rsquo;une des huttes et \u00e0 effectuer d&rsquo;autres r\u00e9parations et entretiens. Les artefacts ont ensuite \u00e9t\u00e9 conserv\u00e9s \u00e0 Christchurch, et sept de ces objets tr\u00e8s sp\u00e9ciaux figurent d\u00e9sormais sur l&rsquo;application AR du Trust.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Plus de liens du Cap Adare sur\u00a0: <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href='https:\/\/adam.antarcticanz.govt.nz\/nodes\/view\/20526'>Cap Adare | Antarctique Nouvelle-Z\u00e9lande<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href='https:\/\/nzaht.org\/conserve\/explorer-bases\/borchgrevinks-hut-cape-adare\/'>Cabane de Borchgrevink | Antarctique Heritage Trust (nzaht.org)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href='https:\/\/www.ats.aq\/devAS\/Ats\/Guideline\/fe5fd16a-eee3-4577-9fbf-3fcbf4b3b082'>Lignes directrices pour les visiteurs du site \u2013 45. Cape Adare (ats.aq)<\/ a><\/p>\n<p>Info de la Source Publi\u00e9 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.waponline.it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> * ICI<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>W.A.P. Worldwide Antarctic Program KC4USH: Cape Adare or Cape Hallett? 26 Gennaio 2023 Cape Adare&nbsp;is a prominent cape&nbsp;of black&nbsp;basalt&nbsp;forming the northern tip of the&nbsp;Adare Peninsula&nbsp;and the north-easternmost extremity of&nbsp;Victoria&nbsp; Land,&nbsp;East Antarctica and an important landing site and Base Camp during early&nbsp;Antarctic Exploration. Cape Adare is the site of &nbsp;Borchgrevink&#8217;s Hut, and &nbsp;Terra Nova Expedition&#8217;s Hut &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.on4cn.be\/blog_radio\/2023\/01\/27\/cap-adare-ou-cap-hallett\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continuer la lecture<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> de &laquo;&nbsp;Cap Adare ou Cap Hallett&nbsp;&raquo;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,24,25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17673","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-infos-dx","category-trafic-radio","category-trafic-radioamatuer"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.on4cn.be\/blog_radio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17673","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.on4cn.be\/blog_radio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.on4cn.be\/blog_radio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.on4cn.be\/blog_radio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.on4cn.be\/blog_radio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17673"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.on4cn.be\/blog_radio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17673\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.on4cn.be\/blog_radio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17673"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.on4cn.be\/blog_radio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17673"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.on4cn.be\/blog_radio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17673"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}